That is a 2S (2 cell) LiPo battery (8.4 volts) with a Deans/"T" connector on it (the larger maroon plug) The white plug is the balance lead, used when charging to ensure the charger keeps the cells even with each other. A LiPo cell in storage mode (low power) is ~3.83v per cell, a fully charged LiPo is 4.2 volts per cell, you then multiply by how many cells and that's the voltage the battery is providing. Whether the ESC can handle it is another question, 3S is 12.6 volts, 6S is 25.2 volts etc. Without knowing the specific model 1/12 scale Hai-boxing, it shipped with a 2S LiPo, so I'm going to assume it's one of the 2S models. Meaning, the ESC (Electronic Speed Control - little box with all the wires and heat sinks) of your truck can only handle 2S (8.4v).
TL;DR: If you want longer run-time, you need to look for a battery with a higher mAh rating (milliamp hours). example:
2S 450mAh vs
2S 6500mAh, both 2S (8.4v). For a simple explanation, you can't run additional batteries, you just need a higher density/ more mAh and still remain at 2S cell count/ 8.4 volts, and make sure the physical battery fits in the battery tray.