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Belt Drive 4wd (racer) Do they exist anymore?

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I ran belts and shafts at National level in the late 90's right through to about 2010. Both can work really well on or off road.

Off road, I did run a Tenth Technology Predator for a season - but it was very fragile. Without a doubt, it was more efficient than ANY belt drive and faster in a straight line, both in terms of acceleration and top speed. But to finish first, first you have to finish. 🤣 Shame. 😝

I have images of the shaft Vs belt being put to the test on a Dyno with meters measuring the current draw. Shaft won. Nuff said.View attachment 206672View attachment 206673

On road, Shaft drives were free-er and seemed better suited to Stock class were power was limited. But weight distribution seemed better on belt drive. I would argue as brushless power gave all the power we needed without concern, the benefits of weight distribution and the way power gets laid down made belts more popular for 1/10th on road.

The Team Associated TC3 was converted into an off road racer with the eye wateringly expensive Durango buggies. The rest is history. Shafties off road became the norm after years of belt drives. In a twist of irony - Durango turned into Arrma. 🤔 Schumacher stayed with belts - because why fix what isn't broken? 😁

I had my best race results with a Cat 3000. Awesome car.

Belts required more maintenance. PITA actually. Fluff on carpets - chippings off road. 🫤
no this is a good right up thank you for this
 
here’s a belt driven carpet car lol
IMG_4428.webp
 
no this is a good right up thank you for this
You are most welcome. 👍 There are virtues to both, but I agree for off road stuff, the modern shafties really can't be beat.

There are some really interesting, geeky aspects that people like Cecil Schumacher used to elaborate on regarding belts and ball diffs. Something to do with the way belt drives don't come into their own until loaded up.

Another very interesting argument against shafties for touring cars was the dreaded torque steer. That and the transfer of power through 90°, unlike a belt system.

I used to race a control rubber class, SCR Nicads and then later NiMH on brushed 27t stock and 19t super stock motors, over the winter with touring cars. I really enjoyed racing my Schumacher Axis.

RSSDMazda6 R_216154229224828.webp

Astra WRCA 04.webp

I was an early adopter of the TC3 and it was clearly much more competitive for this type of racing than the other cars. I was a solid B final kind of racer with touring cars (190mm ones were new to me and weren't based on buggies!) until I adopted shafties - where I suddenly started placing in the A.

The composite bath tub chassis never tweaked, my belts never slipped, fluff couldn't get into my driveline and it was patently obvious it was faster in every meaningful way. Faster for me. Suddenly, I was the highest placed privateer.

Then onto the Yokomo Silver Surface SD Shaftie. It was a thing of beauty, but it wasn't as resilient as the TC3 and it simply wasn't setup ready for control rubber classes. In fact some friends, 2 brothers and team Schumacher drivers, got a CML sponsorship and raced the Yokomos as well. I went down the Rayspeed chassis conversion route, team Suzuki steering arms, whilst they stayed with the SSD but used different shock towers for theirs.

rschassissteering.webp

I modified my driveshafts and drive cups with Serpent pin cushions.
SD Blade.webp


Again, I placed my Yokomo repeatedly higher than my sponsored peers, who had terrible trouble breaking their rides.

The dreaded hub carriers of doom:

4134h.webp

Note the revised item on the right - it needed this.
Yokomo fanboys got annoyed with anyone that said there was something wrong with the hub carriers. Until Yokomo themselves addressed the issue! 🤣🤡

I think to be honest, I could have just stayed racing my TC3 every winter for a decade and it still would have got me into the A. But where's the fun in that?

But then there was this one guy - a brilliant driver - raced his Losi. One of these:

1000026212.webp

A tank of a car. But he was always fast. The exception to the rule in my opinion. Sure, there were belt drive Xray and Schumacher cars, but he always placed highly.

Another highly modified Yokomo:
jan 04 yoke rs.webp

This was a totally different era, where touring cars where still being honed into what they are now. Of course, we have so much more power, cooler running motors, fans, lighter batteries, more voltage, lower CoG, greater grip.

The advantages of belts came to the fore in touring cars around the time brushless motors were endorsed for affiliated racing, primarily because of consistency - by having the motor mounted in the middle, transverse, with the belts running down the middle, you could use torque transfer to your advantage. It was easier to manage. It wasn't because belts were more efficient than shafts - but simply because the layout was more competitive at the highest levels.

Long gone are the days where soaking belts in WD40 to soften them up, in an attempt to keep up with the shafties - by freeing up the transmission was an actual thing, a hack. 😅

Things have really, really come along....
1000026213.webp

I would happily run a CAT 3000 off road again and I regret selling off my old cars to be honest. It was a blast.
Horatio's Fleet A R.webp

In the middle row, from left to right:
Cat 3000, Losi XXX, Cat 3000, Cat 3000, Bosscat Works. This was what I'd put in the boot each week at one point, with 3 of us racing across multiple classes.

Moving on a few years.... here's my most recent Shafties....

PXL_20241026_163602228.MP.webp


PXL_20241024_072941495.MP.webp

PXL_20241020_154252157.MP.webp

PXL_20231219_153429550~2.webp

And sometimes 2WD is good too!
PXL_20240817_145154573.MP.webp
 
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I have images of the shaft Vs belt being put to the test on a Dyno with meters measuring the current draw. Shaft won. Nuff said.
I could have told you without a dyno that shaft wins when there’s no load. :)

The situation changes when the drivetrain is loaded. As the load increases, belt drives first pass shaft drives in efficiency, and at a high enough load they are even more efficient than chain drives.
 
I love the talk, the pics, the insights, education, experience. The history! Takes me back.

Thanks to all that have contributed positively to this conversation!

I still want a belt drive. Just cuz :D HA

(Probably will be a carpet car. Don't judge me :))
 
I love the talk, the pics, the insights, education, experience. The history! Takes me back.

Thanks to all that have contributed positively to this conversation!

I still want a belt drive. Just cuz :D HA

(Probably will be a carpet car. Don't judge me :))
carpet imo is best for it where outdoor it’s not just imo 😀
 
I can't figure out Associated's # system.
I heard about this car and expected it was an 1/8 scale.
TC10 is taken? 🤣
thy havent made it that high yet the last touring car produced was the tc7 ...... hence the tc8 ..... Touring car 8 then when they update it will be TC8.1 and then TC8.2 etc etc ...... then a full redesign it will be TC9
 
thy havent made it that high yet the last touring car produced was the tc7 ...... hence the tc8 ..... Touring car 8 then when they update it will be TC8.1 and then TC8.2 etc etc ...... then a full redesign it will be TC9

I understand that part easy enough. Why didn't they start with the RC1 and eventually we would be at RC10?
It just seems inconsistant.
Doesn't matter so much as the quality of the cars! 🤣
 
well i dont know about tc 1 or 2 ...... but i do know I had a TC3 .... and a NTC3 and that is where i cut my teeth in racing so yeh lol ...... but i get ya drift man ... and I love AE quality and was super bummed when they got out of the TC scene
 
The TC3 and N's were nice little rigs too!
I am just starting an active interest in on-road with an old Kyosho TF car.
I'm sure it will be great!
I love Kyosho and I don't know enough about onroad to know whats bad! 🤣
I've been in r/c for a long time too.
I really liked the old pans cars and all that but no one raced them near me and I didn't have a good flat place to run when I was younger.
I hope the touring thing goes well.
I REALLY like the car so far.
Just unboxed it. No electronics in it.
Its SO light compared to my buggies too! 🤣
 
The TC3 and N's were nice little rigs too!
I am just starting an active interest in on-road with an old Kyosho TF car.
I'm sure it will be great!
I love Kyosho and I don't know enough about onroad to know whats bad! 🤣
I've been in r/c for a long time too.
I really liked the old pans cars and all that but no one raced them near me and I didn't have a good flat place to run when I was younger.
I hope the touring thing goes well.
I REALLY like the car so far.
Just unboxed it. No electronics in it.
Its SO light compared to my buggies too! 🤣
ooo yeh they are super light comapred to the older cars we are use to ..... I know i am very very very hard considering selling off my 1/8 truggy , sct , and and my 2wd sct to get a indoor tc carpet car ...... but i will wait for the AE TC8 to come out first lol
 
ooo yeh they are super light comapred to the older cars we are use to ..... I know i am very very very hard considering selling off my 1/8 truggy , sct , and and my 2wd sct to get a indoor tc carpet car ...... but i will wait for the AE TC8 to come out first lol
I've been fortunate. I've been able to hang on to a lot of my old cars.
I would urge you to do the same if your situation allows for it.
I am prob going to sell a couple of cars that donmt really suit me anymore but they aren't super old classics or anything.
Yokomo also had a REAL pretty T-C chassis Amain had a sale on.
The on road chassis look so good sometimes, you'd almost want to run them with no body at all.
There's just something about the carbon fiber and anodized alloys... lol!
 
Yeah, I'm a fan of the carbon and anodize. Def drool worthy.

I don't even know if my local track has a Touring Car (TC) class. I'll have to ask.

I hope he says no. One less car to maintain. HA

I've got plenty of cars for the driveway, if that's the case.
 
1 less car! 🤣🤣🤣
I need to get my leaf blower going so I can blow off the driveway. I want to see this TF2 go! 😎
(I still have a long way before its actually ready to run. Thinking next spring or in my basement if I have it ready to go before snow melts)

I have no idea why but every time I see a car dressed up with lots of colored parts and linkages, fuel lines and wires... My head always goes to candy! 😂
I'm like oooooh nitro car looks yummy! 🤣🤣🤣
(Yes, I DO know the blue liquid in the bottle with the straw is nitro fuel and not Kool Aid)
 
I could have told you without a dyno that shaft wins when there’s no load. :)

The situation changes when the drivetrain is loaded. As the load increases, belt drives first pass shaft drives in efficiency, and at a high enough load they are even more efficient than chain drives.
You could have told me (you didn't) but it would have been pure opinion based assumption if you did.

You're right in saying that the situation changes as the load increases. But not in a way that magically makes belts better, or that the inherent loss in the system goes away. That's a fallacy repeated over and over on RC forums for years.

"At lower loads, the percentage of energy lost to friction, heat, and other inefficiencies can be quite high compared to the output. As load increases, these losses may remain constant or increase at a slower rate than the output, leading to higher overall efficiency."

In other words, if you run your belt car at the lowest speed possible, a comparitively high percentage of the energy being applied is to overcome the losses to make it move. As more and more power is introduced, this percentage becomes relatively less vs the power being put into the system. The load isn't making the belt system 'better', the resistance is still there.

Our RC belts have "unavoidable losses due to mass, windage and hysterisis losses. Synchronous belts experience higher losses around small diameters because, first, synchronous belts are affected by pulley diameter, and second, even though different synchronous belts may run on the same physical pulley diameters, the drive efficiency can be quite different, just as with V-belts."

Our RC belts stretch under load - which reduces efficiency still further. Implying that additional load.

The Dyno isn't lying or misrepresenting things. At a time when brushed stock racing was happening, on 7.2v Nicads or NiMH cells, this mattered. This is why the TC3 simply won everything in 27t stock classes. It was basically untouchable.

In 2000 "In Modified and Stock Touring car A Mains, fifteen of the twenty cars were TC3s!" - at National level racing."

Now that we have all the brushless power in the world, the weight distribution advantages over rules any requirements we may have needed in the past for less resistance in the transmissions of our touring cars.

For off road, the arguments made in favour of shaftdrive are no longer being challenged. Obviously Schumacher are still giving it large. So both types of drive can and do still work well provided the car is good.

FG even have a 1/5th scale brushless, belt drive! 🤔
 
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