I bought my first belt-drive bike in 2011 and I’m quite familiar with the industry and bicyclists.
A vocal minority of racers are all about performance and efficiency, but most regular folks are happy riding an upright city bike with internally geared hubs – which are less efficient than belt drives even at low speeds. People who have tried chainless bikes are happy about the lack of oil stains and constant maintenance, and barely notice a difference in efficiency. Belts have three drawbacks holding them back:
- The frame must be suitable for a belt, not only by means of splitting it to mount the belt, but also a level of stiffness is requires.
- Belts and derailleurs don’t mix.
- Price.
The wattage threshold for better efficiency would be a lot lower with the small belts on RC cars. But something else came to my mind.
There’s a specific thing that sets RC buggies apart from bicycles and street motorbikes: landing a jump on power. The shock to the drivetrain is so hard that the motor would never generate anything close to it when accelerating or braking on the ground. This may have led RC cars to use far stronger belts and higher preloads than they would otherwise need: and an overbuilt belt causes more losses.
If the belts didn’t have to withstand such enormous peaks of torque, they could be made lighter and more efficient. Coming back from fantasy land, it’s easy to see why a manufacturer would simply go with a shaft.