OK, it has been over an hour since this topic took this turn, I can only assume you are off busily looking in all the wrong places (i.e., Gooling your mouse off) for articles to copy and paste from. I say wrong places because the Internet is the BEST place to gather erroneous info.
Again, my only intent on RC boards is to educate and assist hobbyists in understanding their engines, it is usually those without an educated answer that turn such discussions into a flame war.
Why is nitromethane added to our fuel?
The knee-jerk reaction to this is always "for more power" but the reasoning behind the power is usually what is misinterpreted. We can blame marketing for that, it is sold as "Nitro Fuel" but in reality it is
alcohol fuel. Nitromethane is an additive.
To understand the answer you have to understand the nature of the chemicals involved. Methanol is the actual fuel, and is much more flammable than even gasoline, and WAY more flammable than nitromethane. Refer to any MSDS sheet on either chemical to verify this fact (Now THERE is an Internet resource you can rely on!) Methanol burns hot, and it burns fast. It has a very low flash point, and in its raw form is VERY dangerous.
Nitromethane, on the other hand, is barely more flammable than water, and it burns very slowly. It has a relatively low flash point and is generally a mild chemical unless dropped or compressed (again, see MSDS to confirm.) Drop a match into a puddle of pure nitro, it will sputter and go out. Hit the puddle with a hammer, and the
quick compression will cause the nitromethane to explode and you will have a crater the size of a car.
The proof of slow burning is evidenced by the afterburn of top fuel dragsters, in which 100% nitro (or near 100%) is ignited by an electronic spark. The afterburn seen blowing from the exhaust pipe is excess fuel that simply doesn't have enough time to burin in the combustion chamber; upon hitting the fresh air at the pipe exit, the hot and atomized nitro bursts into flame.
The true value of nitro in our fuel is in it's chemical composition,
CH
3NO
2, particularly the NO
2, which represents nitrous oxide - two oxygen molecules bonded together in the nitromethane molecule.
I think we can agree that three things are required to turn an engine: compression, fuel and oxygen in
the correct proportion, and a spark to get it burning. For glow engines, the correct proportion of fuel and oxygen is extremely critical so that the glow plug continues to glow (so critical, in fact, that it eludes a large percentage of our hobbyists, see posts on most RC forums.

)
Now what if, in your own words,
you get more O2 into the system, this in turn makes things faster.
?
If you can get more oxygen molecules in the same amount of space, you could also introduce more FUEL, providing a bigger burst of power on combustion, correct?
The infusion of free oxygen molecules into the fuel mixture is the primary purpose of nitro in RC fuel, and is also the largest source of the added power derived from using it as an additive. The additional power that is released from the burning nitro also helps, but remember the nitromethane added is very small, usually 20% of the total volume, so the "bang" you get from the actual burning of the nitro is actually a much smaller contribution than you think. Most of your power burst comes from the ability to add more
fuel because there are more oxygen molecules present than would be possible under normal atmospheric conditions.
Threshold. This is the word I use to define how much nitro you can add before this effect begins to drop off. Remember that nitro burns much slower than alcohol. At a certain point, if the conditions are not correct, the excess nitromethane actually begins to
reduce performance because it is dousing out the spark and most of this excess blows right out the pipe.
This threshold is approximately 25-30% for most unmodified engines. So if you are using fuels above 30% nitro, you're probably suffering performance unless you are good at tweaking engines and altering the compression ratio with shims (which I am not.) To make use of fuel above 25-30%, you really need to make alterations to the compression ratio.
So
Why won't an NOS system work on an RC?
Because the nitromethane has already added as many oxygen molecules to the conbustion chamber as it can handle. Once yo have reached the "nitro threshold" for any given eingine, you will see no additional power produced if you attempt to add No
2 via some external means.
A personal note: In my opinion, the simple workings of an RC engine are already too complex for the average hobbyist. As I said, the tuning "sweet spot" is elusive to a very large percentage of hobbyists, most of them look to mechanical or fuel issues when the problem is simple inability to tune. I would say that 95% of Internet post entitled "Won't Start", "Cuts Out," "Won't Run," or other problems with simply keeping an engine running are not related to mechanical issues, "air leaks" (my God, my personal favorite

,) or fuel issues, they are simple
tuning issues.
Unfortunately, the same hobbyists that have these kinds of problems are the same ones drawn to these glitzy make-yer-car-go-fast add-ons: NOS, Boost Bottles, Turbochargers. If you can't get a car to run stock, you're REALLY going to have trouble if you put something on it that messes with the way it runs!