Starrett, Brown & Sharpe, Mitutoyo, or SPI are about the only ones I would consider to be quality. Starrett has an economy line made in China I believe, which are still good tools. Brown & Sharpe and SPI used to be Swiss made (no idea where they are made now). And Starrett's main high end line should be made in Athol Massachusetts. Mitutoyo used to be Japanese made.
Granted, a lot of companies have moved production around to remain competitive, but in the machining industry, machinists don't settle for shite tools, so these companies would always stay up with the Jones with regards to quality, no matter where their tools are made.
My personal preference for digital was Mitutoyo, but the other brands are nice too. Just the slide and feel on the Mitutoyo is a bit more comfortable and smooth.
https://www.mscdirect.com/product/details/62529482
You can find better prices than this, but this caliper has been cloned, and the cloned ones are crap. So buy from a reputable source if you decide to buy these. I know they are out of your budget, but really, if you buy anything less than this, you might as well go buy Harbor Freight. There really isn't a middle road here.