Gear for motor temps. Driving style, running conditions and ambient temp will all affect temperatures. One gearing that works for someone else, may not work for you. I’ve gotten RC’s where the stock gearing out of the box is too tall for the kind of driving I do. An infrared temp gun is worth its weight in gold and is cheap insurance for the price we pay for these motors.
Start with stock gearing and take motor temps at the can after 10-12 minutes. 160°F-170°F is what you’re shooting for. If it’s more than that, drop a tooth or two on the pinion and try again. If it’s less, then you have room to put a larger pinion on.
I’d also recommend take any motor fans off when you do this and put them back on when you’re done. But that’s your call, I personally don’t trust fans as a way to bring an overly hot motor down to safe temperatures. But that’ll depend on your comfort level.