4 stroke, single cylinder. There are some OS 4 strokes on the market, and 4 strokes do have more low end torque than 2 strokes, but less RPM. All the aircraft 4 strokes I have had all state a max RPM of 10K in order to prevent valve float, and you adjust this by putting the right propeller (load) on to attain this RPM. But, the power to size ratio for 2 strokes to 4 strokes is about 2/3. So, generally a .60 4 stroke puts out about the same power (thrust for airplanes) as a .40 2 stroke, but at a lower RPM. YS makes supercharged 4 strokes that are amazing, but they are not designed for cars.
As for primative technology, ha. My Hyper 8 puts out a rated 2.5 HP at ~30K, my old YS .91 AC 4 stroke put out that much power, but is nearly 5 times the weight and displacement and only turns 10K when set up properly. 2 Strokes have always, and will always rule the power to weight category. Sorry, but it's a fact of life. I would love to shoe horn a YS AC into my savage, but I don't think it's possible.
Then there's the gearing issue. First, the tranny would have to be sound enough to handle the torque, then you'd have to find a way to mount the flywheel and clutch to it, and an engine mount. Then you'd need to find the biggest clutch bell made, and the smallest spur and get everything lined up right. Also the clutch springs would need to be alot lighter than the ones for 2 strokes (due to lower RPM). I'm not saying it's impossable, but it'd be alot of work.
Peace,
Whitt...