10 Step How-To: Shim a Differential
Why do I need to shim the differential?
The Differential Housing cannot support the diff tight enough to keep the ring-and-pinion gear mesh constant. This can cause the failure of the pinion by breaking off some teeth or cause the ring-and-pinion to skip off each other grinding each gearsÎéÎ÷ teeth down.
What am I shimming?
You are shimming the differentials side bearings.
OK lets startÎíÎõ
Parts Needed:
-1 (or 2) completely disassembled differentials
-Kyosho Shims Part# BS53 (need 2 packs) 1 pack includes 4 shims
Step 1 (Differential Parts)
To start with you need to have both differentials completely disassembled
Step2 (Shims)
Remove the correct shims form the Kyosho shim packs
Step 3 (Side Bearings)
Now install the differential bearings on the diff cup and ring gear. Make sure you have the bearing on the diff cup pushed all the way on, it will take a little muscle to get it to slide down.
Step 4 (sicjÎéÎ÷s Tip) (Ring Gear Attachment)
The fastest way to find out how many shims you may need on each side of the diff, I attach the ring gear to the diff cup w/ the paper gasket.
The fastest way to do this is to use some 8mm Flathead machine screws.
Attach the ring gear with the two screws opposite of each other
Step 5 (Pinion Install)
Install the pinion in the front half of the housing (GPM/GH housings are cut side-side, stock housings are front-back.)
Step 6 (Diff install)
With the pinion teeth facing you, install the diff so the ring gear is on the left side of the pinion (For GPM/GH housings: install it on the right and those wheels will go in reverse :lol: )
Step 7 (Backlash test)
Install the back of the housing and slide the diff shafts into the diff (hold the entire unit together)
Now hold the diff shafts and move the diff side to side to feel the movement of the diff.
Step 7 (Ring Gear Shim)
Now take the diff out of the housing. Remove the diff shafts, and install 1 shim on the ring gear side bearing. Slide the diff shafts back into the diff and install in the housing.
(With GPM/GH housings just put the shim in the housing where the bearing will sit, then put the diff back in and check for the backlash)
Shim in housing
After you have put 1 shim on the ring gear bearing, put the diff back in the housing halves and check for the movement
towards the ring gear. Push the diff away from the pinion, then push the diff towards the pinion. Then determine if you need to shim the ring gear closer to the pinion. If the ring-and-pinion mesh needs to be tighter, add 1 more shim.
Step 8 (Diff Cup Shim)
OK now that you have the ring gear shimmed into the pinion the way you want, itÎéÎ÷s time to shim the diff cup side bearing. You need to do this to prevent the ring gear from being pushed too hard into the pinion.
just follow the procedure for the ring gear, normally the diff cup side bearing will only need 1 shim.
Step 9 (Completion)
After you shimmed the diff cup side bearing, you have to take the diff all apart and build up the differential.
Remember that when it comes time to install the diff shaft(s) put the shim(s) on the diff shaft
then slide it in. You cannot slide the shim over the diff shaft.
Step 10
After you diff(s) has been built you will have to line up the shims while you slide the two halves of the diff housing together, go slow and be careful, the shims will bend very easily.