With the engine off, apply the brakes fully, then lift the rear of the truck and gently push it forward. If it's your diff, it should slip/pop when you do this. If it doesn't pop/slip, then lift the front end and drag the rear wheels while pressing down on the cab to keep tire grip.
I actually had a bearing blow in my rear diff a couple weeks ago in my savage. They use too small of bearing on the outdrives which tend to crap out fairly quickly. At least mine did. Kind of bumbed me out at the time. I had just spent the money on alloy diff cases (the box the entire diff goes in) to help make solid gear mesh, XL diffs and 50K oil to help avoid diff issues for the season. Also installed brand new bearings from the XL diffs I got off ebay. I don't have more than 2 gallons on the diffs and I heard the dreaded popping when on the gas.
Kind of made my stomach sink considering the cost of everything I did to avoid this. Was affraid I'd have to pull the LRP and put back in my weak little 24.7 just to get decent drivetrain life out of it.
Turns out though, the out drive bearing disintegrated on one side. Even after all the popping, the XL pinion/ring gear still looked really good. I was mad at the time when it started popping, so I drove it anyway in anger... lol. I replaced all bearings with FastEddie bearings, cleaned all the gears up and put in new grease. Seems just fine now. I guess I'll just have to keep a close eye on those bearings.
Sorry for rambling... Just trying to let you know that XL diff's seem to be built out of some good stuff. So when you buy new ones, get them off ebay from an X or XL. I believe they run the same milled gears vs ones that look cast like the old savages.