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stallsmithb said:High strength alloys: Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5
This alpha-beta alloy is the workhorse alloy of the titanium industry. The alloy is fully heat-treatable in section sizes up to one inch and is used up to approximately 400°C (750°F). Since it is the most commonly used alloy - over 70% of all alloy grades melted are a sub-grade of Ti-6-4 - its uses span many aerospace engine and airframe components uses and also major non-aerospace applications in the marine, offshore and power generation industries in particular.
The addition of 0.05% palladium, (Grade 24), 0.1% ruthenium (Grade 29) and .05% palladium and 0.5% nickel (Grade 25) significantly increases corrosion resistance in reducing acid chloride and sour environments, raising the threshold temperature for attack to well over 200°C (392°F)
Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23)
The essential difference between Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23) and Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5) is the reduction of oxygen content to 0.13% max in Grade 23. This confers improved ductility and fracture toughness, with some reduction in strength. Grade 23 has been widely used in fracture critical airframe structures and for offshore tubulars. Mechanical properties for fracture critical applications can be enhanced through processing and heat treatment. Grade 29 also having a lowered level of oxygen will deliver similar levels of mechanical properties to Grade 23 according to processing.
Composition
C <0.08%
Fe <0.25%
N2 <0.05%
O2 <0.2%
Al 5.5 - 6.76%
V 3.5 - 4.5%
H2(sheet) <0.015%
H2(bar) <0.0125%
H2(billet) <0.01%
Ti ~ Rem
Specifications/Designations
AMS 4911
AMS 4928
AMS 4930
AMS 4931
AMS 4935
AMS 4965
AMS 4967
AMS 4985
AMS 4991
ASTM Gr5, 23, 24, 25, 29
MIL -T-9046
MIL -T-9047
BSTA 10,11,12
BSTA 28,56,59
DIN 3.7165
AMS 4907 (ELI)
AMS 4930 (ELI)
AMS 4956 (ELI)
ASTM F136 (ELI)
UNS R56400 Grade 5
UNS R56403 Grade 25
UNS R56404 Grade 29
UNS R56405 Grade 24
UNS R56407 Grade 23
Physical Data
Typical
Density g/cm3(lb.cu.in) 4.42 (0.159)
Melting Range ºC±15 ºC(ºF) 1649 (3000)
Specific Heat J/Kg°C (BTU/lb/°F) 560 (.134)
Volume Electrical Resistivity mohm.cm(mohm.in) 170 (67)
Thermal Conductivity W/mk (BTU/ft h°F) 7.2 (67)
Mean Thermal Exp. Coeff. 0-100°C/°C (0 - 212oF/oF) 8.6x10-6 (4.8)
Mean Thermal Exp.Coeff.0-300°C/°C (0 - 572oF/oF) 9.2x10-6 (5.1)
Beta Transus °C±15°C (°F) 999 (1830)
Mechanical Data
Minimal Typical
Tensile Strength MPa ksi) 897 (130) 1000 (145)
0.2% ProºF StressMPa(ksi) 828 (120) 910 (132)
Elongation Over 2 Inches % 10 18
Reduction in Area % 20
Elastic Modulus GPa(Msi) 114 (17)
Hardness RºCkwell C 36
Specified Bend Radius<0.070in x Thickness 4.5
Specified Bend Radius >0.070in x Thickness 5.0
Welded Bend Radius x Thickness 6
Charpy, V-Notch Impact J(ft lbf) 24 (18)
Excellent questions, I would love to be edgeamucated.ApriliaRacer said:What does this mean to RC Cars and the choice and composition of RC Car/truck parts?
all "metals" have their benefits and pitfalls.